Aluminum phosphate, sometimes with some iron and fluorine
Variable Formula
(Al,Fe)3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5(H2O)
Color
Light to dark green, yellowish-green, yellow, brown, gray. Rarely white or colorless. May exhibit concentric multicolored zoning in radial cross-sections.
Streak
White
Hardness
3.5 - 4
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Crystal Forms and Aggregates
Single crystals, which are long prismatic and usually striated, are rare. Most often in radial and radiatingaggregates, and in rounded, ball-shaped clusters of spherulitic masses. Also botryoidal, stalactitic, and acicular.
Transparency
Transparent to opaque
Specific Gravity
2.3 - 2.4
Luster
Vitreous, pearly
Cleavage
1,1;2,2
Fracture
Uneven
Tenacity
Brittle
In Group
Phosphates; True Phosphates
Striking Features
Crystal aggregate habits and mode of occurrence.
Environment
As a secondary mineral in the oxidation zone of low-grade metamorphic rocks, epithermal veins, and in phosphate-rich sedimentary deposits.